diocesan administrator canon law

The Bishopric of Halberstadt was a Roman Catholic diocese and a state within the Holy Roman Empire, the Prince-bishopric of Halberstadt. The diocesan administrator remains in charge until a new bishop takes possession of the see or until he presents his resignation to the college of consultors.[5]. THE PEOPLE OF GOD ... person is not to be a pastor. I would say that since the title administrator indicates a leadership role in common English usage and is likewise used in canon law to refer to a priest or a bishop in a directive role (for example, diocesan or apostolic administrator), it certainly could lead to confusion and would be unlawful in the light of Ecclesiae de Mysterio. A college, in the canon law of the Roman Catholic Church, is a collection of persons united together for a common object so as to form one body. The Diocese of Görlitz is a diocese of the Roman Catholic church in Germany. An episcopal conference, sometimes called a conference of bishops, is an official assembly of the bishops of the Catholic Church in a given territory. The diocesan administrator has greater powers, essentially those of a bishop except for matters excepted by the nature of the matter or expressly by law. With many capitulars converting to Lutheranism or Calvinism during the Reformation, the majorities in many chapters consisted of Protestant capitulars. The college of consultors elects an administrator within eight days after the see is known to be vacant. Their status was confirmed by the Second Vatican Council and further defined by Pope Paul VI's 1966 motu proprio, Ecclesiae sanctae. The juridic figure of “Moderator” of the diocesan curia did not exist in ecclesiastical tradition or universal legislation until the promulgation of the 1983 Code of Canon Law. The college of consultors elects an administrator within eight days after the see is known to be vacant. The 1983 Code of Canon Law, also called the Johanno-Pauline Code, is the "fundamental body of ecclesiastical laws for the Latin Church". It was named after its capital, Osnabrück. Canon law subjects his activity to various legal restrictions and to special supervision by the college of consultors (as for example canons 272 and 485). In this webinar, Fr. Candidates elected, who lacked canon-law prerequisites and/or papal confirmation, would officially only hold the title diocesan administrator (but nevertheless colloquially be referred to as prince-bishop). In the canon law of the Catholic Church, the term is used to refer to the vacancy of any see of a particular church, but it comes into especially wide journalistic use when the see is that of the papacy. Prince-bishoprics were elective monarchies of imperial immediacy within the Empire, with the monarch being the respective bishop usually elected by the chapter and confirmed by the Holy See, or exceptionally only appointed by the Holy See. [9] In their dioceses as well as in their territories, they had almost the same power as Catholic prince-bishops. I looked at the Code of Canon Law referenced in the article (Book II, Part II, Section II, Chapter III, Art. The Holy Roman Empire was a multi-ethnic complex of territories in Western and Central Europe that developed during the Early Middle Ages and continued until its dissolution in 1806 during the Napoleonic Wars. Canon law itself denies the administrator the power to perform certain actions that are permitted to the diocesan bishop. Unconfirmed incumbents of the sees were called Elected Bishops or Elected Archbishops. The term Stift is derived from the verb stiften and originally meant a donation. 3 Some (not all) of the Diocesan Bishop’s decisions require that they be given a hearing or “consulted;” other decisions require their consent when indicated in canon law. A diocesan administrator is a provisional ordinary of a Roman Catholic particular church. The Bishopric of Ratzeburg, centered on Ratzeburg in Northern Germany, was originally a suffragan to the Archdiocese of Hamburg, which transformed into the Archdiocese of Bremen in 1072. J. Coriden, -T. Green, -E. Heintschel, NY, 1985, p. 370. Between 1821 and 1972 it was officially known as (Arch)Diocese of Breslau. It is the second and current comprehensive codification of canonical legislation for the Latin Church sui iuris of the Catholic Church. In modern times the earning assets could also be financial assets donated to form a fund to maintain an endowment, especially a charitable foundation. Administrators sede vacante or sede plena only serve in their role until a newly chosen diocesan bishop takes possession of the diocese. The administrator, even if he is a priest, has the powers and obligations of a diocesan Bishop except in cases where the law explicitly restricts him or when the nature of the case itself reserved the action to the diocesan Bishop (canon 427, § 1). The Consultors’ letter says, Thawale was elected to fill the vacancy in fulfilment of Canon Law (Can. [1] The college must elect as administrator a priest or bishop at least 35 years old. The title normally occurs only in Western Christian churches, such as the Latin Church of the Catholic Church and the Anglican Communion. The Prince-Bishopric of Warmia was a semi-independent ecclesiastical state, ruled by the incumbent ordinary of the Ermland/Warmia see and comprising one third of the then diocesan area. In some Church of England cathedrals there are two such bodies, the lesser and greater chapters, which have different functions. The election of a diocesan administrator is a fulfillment of Canon Law 421 (1) which states: “The College of Consultors must elect a Diocesan Administrator, namely the one who is … These chapters are made up of canons and other officers, while in the Church of England chapters now includes a number of lay appointees; in the Roman Catholic Church their creation is the purview of the pope. Canon law also prohibits the administrator from closing parishes or relegating churches to secular uses. For a shorter and more-readable narrative about Canon Law requirements on finances, see the two-page summary “Canon Law and Diocesan Finance Councils.” Canon Laws on the Diocesan Finance Council Canon … 22). [7] Capitular election was the default rule before the adoption of the 1983 Code of Canon Law; [8] this old default rule is reflected in the term for the equivalent of a diocesan administrator in the 1917 code: vicar capitular. Some Bishops ruled more than one bishopric for long. The bishop could require, for example, that every parish’s finance council include a civil lawyer, an accountant, and a banker. For this reason, from the very beginning of the Diocese, steps were taken to obtain civil incorporation. Since the Investiture Controversy in 11th and 12th centuries the cathedral chapters used to elect the Catholic bishops in the Holy Roman Empire. Studien zur Geschichte der Reichskirche zwischen 1517 und 1648, Stuttgart 1995, Catholic Church hierarchy#Equivalents of diocesan bishops in law, Code of Canon Law, canons 421 §2 and 425 §3, Out-of-date article in the Catholic Encyclopedia, written before the Codes of Canon Law of 1917 and 1983 altered the conditions, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diocesan_administrator&oldid=912976561, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 August 2019, at 02:59. From 1821 to 1930 it was subjected directly to the Apostolic See. The Archbishopric of Magdeburg was a Roman Catholic archdiocese (969–1552) and Prince-Archbishopric (1180–1680) of the Holy Roman Empire centered on the city of Magdeburg on the Elbe River. Such donations usually comprised earning assets, originally landed estates with serfs defraying dues or with vassal tenants of noble rank providing military services and forwarding dues collected from serfs. Kevin E. McKenna, JCD 0:00 – 23:05 Slides 1 – 16 1. Papally confirmed bishops were then invested by the emperor with the princely regalia, thus the title prince-bishop. Canon Law and the Diocesan Administrator The Role of Law in the Contemporary Church By Fr. The first assembly of bishops to meet regularly, with its own legal structure and ecclesial leadership function, is the Swiss Bishops' Conference, which was founded in 1863. The information that Protestant clerical rulers would generally have been called administrators, as written in several encyclopedies, does not fit historically documented practice. Auxiliary bishops can also be titular bishops of sees that no longer exist. 365, 366, §1) and even the conciliar decree Christus Dominus (no. According to both Anglican and Catholic canon law, a cathedral chapter is a college of clerics (chapter) formed to advise a bishop and, in the case of a vacancy of the episcopal see in some countries, to govern the diocese during the vacancy. A diocese becomes vacant whenever the diocesan bishop dies, retires, resigns, or is … However, sometimes the respective incumbent of the see never gained a papal confirmation, but was still invested with the princely power. In addition, canon law includes other laws issued by the pope, a bishop for his diocese, and certain other groupings of bishops (e.g., the bishops of a province). When landed estates, donated as a Stift to maintain the college of a monastery, the chapter of a collegiate church or the cathedral chapter of a diocese, formed a territory enjoying the status of an imperial state within the Holy Roman Empire then the term Stift often also denotes the territory itself. Marriage 14 for women, 16 for men. Nevertheless, in local tradition often they are called bishops in all their bishoprics. McKenna notes that the Code of Canon Law is designed for mediation, not litigation. From its founding as a bishopric in 1000 until 1821, it was under the Archbishopric of Gniezno in Greater Poland. So they then also elected Protestants as bishops, who usually were denied papal confirmation. Eike Wolgast: Hochstift und Reformation. However, one common restriction was that administered prince-bishoprics were denied to emit their deputees to the diets of the Empire or of the imperial circles (German : Reichstag, or Kreistag, respectively). The prince-archbishopric, which was under the secular rule of the archbishop, consisted of about a third of the diocesan territory. According to Canon Law, a Diocesan Administrator must be appointed to ensure the proper functioning of the Diocese until the arrival of the new Bishop. The historic territory of Verden emerged from the Monarchs of the Frankish Diocese of Verden in the area of present-day central and northeastern Lower Saxony and existed as such until 1648. However, in the early years of Reformation, with the schism not yet fully implemented, it was not always obvious, who tended to Protestantism, so that some candidates only turned out to be Protestants after they had been papally confirmed as bishop and imperially invested as prince. (See Code of Canon Law, no’s 502-510). [5]. This was the case with Catholic candidates, who were elected for an episcopal see with its revenues as a mere appanage and with all Protestant candidates, who all lacked either the necessary vocational training or the papal confirmation. This morning, Thursday June 18, 2020, the College of Consultors met by ZOOM. [9] In their dioceses as well as in their territories, they had almost the same power as Catholic prince-bishops. How can this be translated into the role of the diocesan Its capital was Minden which is in modern-day Germany. In any beside their primary bishopric, they would have to be called an administrator. Nevertheless, in local tradition often they are called bishops in all their bishoprics. The twelve members of the Diocesan Chapter also fulfill the role of College of Consultors in the Diocese of Clogher, thereby acting as senior advisers to the bishop and, in the event of a vacant See, electing a Diocesan Administrator when required to do so. They can be "numbered", in which case they are provided with a fixed "prebend", or "unnumbered", in which case the bishop indicates the number of canons according to the rents. 460-572) CODE OF CANON LAW . This was because the emperor would have to use force to bar the candidates from ruling, with the emperors lacking the respective power or pursuing other goals. A diocesan administrator is bound by the obligations and possesses the power of a diocesan bishop, excluding those matters which are excepted by their nature or by the law itself. The members are consequently said to be incorporated, or to form a corporation. By undercutting imperial power, the controversy led to nearly 50 years of civil war in Germany. Other age canons include: bishop, married deacon and diocesan administrator 35, VG, JV and EV 30, Priest 25, final religious profession 21. [3]. 4 Although the 1971 Code (cf. The college of consultors elects an administrator within eight days after the see is known to be vacant. Prince-bishoprics, which were ruled by Protestants, were the following: Prince-bishoprics ruled by Protestant bishops. [6] In those countries in which the episcopal conference has transferred the functions, the cathedral chapter, and not the consultors, elect the diocesan administrator. Its capital was Halberstadt in present-day Saxony-Anhalt, north of the Harz mountain range, Germany. If a diocese has a coadjutor bishop, the coadjutor succeeds immediately to the episcopal see upon the previous bishop's death or resignation, and there is no vacancy of the see. The information that Protestant clerical rulers would generally have been called administrators, as written in several encyclopedies, does not fit historically documented practice. J. H. PROVOST, “Title II. ... • Translations are from Code of Canon Law ---English Edition New Translation, prepared under the auspices of the Canon Law Society of America, Washington, D.C. 1999. Even more confusingly, parts of the prince-archbishopric belonged in religious respect to the neighbouring diocese of Verden, making up 10% of its diocesan territory. Before the election of the diocesan administrator of a vacant see, the governance of the see is entrusted, with the powers of a vicar general, to the auxiliary bishop, if there is one, or to the senior among them, if there are several, otherwise to the college of consultors as a whole. In any beside their primary bishopric, they would have to be called an administrator. The period of time allowed before a new law after its official promulgation goes into force is known in the terminology of Canon Law as the vacatio legis. If the college of consultors fails to elect a priest of the required minimum age within the time allotted, the choice of diocesan administrator passes to the metropolitan archbishop or, if the metropolitan see is vacant, to the senior by appointment of the suffragan bishops of the ecclesiastical province. 502 §3. The see also does not become vacant if the Pope appoints an apostolic administrator. the diocesan administrator himself. Unconfirmed incumbents of the sees were called Elected Bishops or Elected Archbishops. (See Code of Canon Law, no’s 502-510). The Diocese and Prince-bishopric of Schwerin was a Catholic diocese in Schwerin, Mecklenburg, in Germany. In order to specify this territorial meaning the term Stift is then composed with the compound "hoch" as Hochstift, denoting a prince-bishopric, or Erzstift for a prince-archbishopric. The Ermland/Warmia see was a Prussian diocese under the jurisdiction of the Archbishopric of Riga that was a protectorate of Teutonic Prussia (1243–1466) and a protectorate by treaty of Poland - later part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth after the Peace of Thorn (1466–1772). An episcopal conference can transfer the functions of the consultors to the cathedral chapter. §2 If a diocesan Administrator has not been legitimately elected within the prescribed time for whatever cause, his designation devolves upon § 2 . BOOK II. [4] Canon law subjects his activity to various legal restrictions and to special supervision by the college of consultors (as for example canons 272 and 485). The college of consultors elects an administrator within eight days after the see is known to be vacant. Since the Investiture Controversy in 11th and 12th centuries the cathedral chapters used to elect the Catholic bishops in the Holy Roman Empire. Before the election of the diocesan administrator of a vacant see, the governance of the see is entrusted, with the powers of a vicar general, to the auxiliary bishop, if there is one, or to the senior among them, if there are several, otherwise to the college of consultors as a whole. The diocesan administrator (not the diocesan bishop) must obtain the consent ... Canon Law in dealing with the functions and competencies of the Diocesan Consultors concerns the areas that will be dealt with in the 1983 Code of Canon Law, namely questions … The diocesan administrator has greater powers, essentially those of a bishop except for matters excepted by the nature of the matter or expressly by law. 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