If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The problem is not one that affects just one particular society, either; delinquent youth can be found around the globe, and as such, the approach usually … These facilities are for male juveniles only. The juvenile justice system is a branch of the criminal justice system. JJSO postulates the creation of remand homes, industrial schools borstal institutions. The Juvenile Justice System Act 2018 (JJSA) has been promulgated to deal with these issues and its predecessor the Juvenile Justice System Ordinance (JJSO) has thereby been repealed. Tendency of Juvenile delinquency in Pakistan Juvenile delinquency is referred to the behavior in violation of the criminal code committed by a youth not attained the age of maturity. Female juvenile offenders are kept with adult women prisoners and there is no provision in any prison in Pakistan to keep them separate. If one was to review the salient features of the Juvenile Justice System Ordinance of Pakistan, it presents a very rosy picture. Another factor positively correlated with juvenile delinquency is a teen’s regular exposure to violence. Statistics indicate that crime rates have been on the rise in the previous decades, especially juvenile crime. It is a recognized fact of every society that children are treated differently from adults. Lead Stories It’s the callous attitude of the whole society towards children and the government is not interested in improving their plight’. Required fields are marked *, Dear Readers, Defenders insist that allowing this alternative is a much wiser course than dismantling the entire system. They wear many hats when it comes to juvenile delinquency. It requires every provincial government to establish juvenile courts. But in Pakistan there seems to be a lack of deliberation on the very reasons why juvenile courts were designed in the first place. Solution for Explain causes of juvenile delinquency in Pakistan? Children are housed together with adult prisoners. The severity of crime has ranged from running a red light to cold blooded murder. Mark Ensalaco and Linda C. Majka write in their book, ‘Children’s Human Rights: Progress and Challenges for Children Worldwide’, ‘Research by Steinberg, Grisso and Scott raises the questions about the criminal culpability of juveniles. Nominating Abdul Sattar Edhi for a Nobel Award: Give Us Your Testimonials, 'Operation Silence' Against Lal Masjid Islamabad, Pakistan Cracks Down on TV News Channels Geo and Aaj. There are several incidences of juveniles being subjected to torture, sexual abuses and harassment by adult prisoners. All provincial governments and Islamabad Capital Territory had notified JJSO by 2002. 7793 Fauzia Khurshid et al./ Elixir Criminal Law 45 (2012) 7793-7796 Available online at www.elixirjournal.org Criminal Law Elixir Criminal Law 45 (2012) 7793-7796 Causes of juvenile delinquency among teenagers in Pakistani context Fauzia Khurshid and Tanzela Urooj Department of Education, National University of Modern Languages Islamabad. Last Modified Date: December 06, 2020. Therefore, a family can make or break the personality of the children. It is their stand that a handful of violent juveniles who have committed serious crimes should not lead the public to believe that the system does not provide ways of changing the behavior of young offenders. In 2003, AJ&K Assembly passed the Juvenile Justice System Act. The Solution: Juvenile defense attorneys are a critical shield against unfairness and serve as a crucial counterweight in a system that can lead to harmful outcomes for young clients. - Editors. Latest News At the same time the defenders of the system contend that for the vast majority of children, the system is a worthwhile means of addressing problems. The prison department wants to keep the Borstals under its control, while activists believe that they should have staff specially trained in handling juvenile offenders with care, understanding and kindness, not as hardened criminals. They contend that a small minority of violent youths have created the misperception that the system of dealing with young people differently is a failure when in actuality it is not. Discussions, debates and studies have been made at the national as well as international levels by scholars to seek out effective remedy for this problem. Your email address will not be published. Critical Issues in Juvenile Justice System. Currently, at least 90 per cent of children in detention are under-trial prisoner. Spare the Animals. Read the introductory part, body and conclusion of the paper below. The result is that more and more of these children find themselves in conflict with the law for some reason or another. Juvenile courts also tend to consider the background of the offender before passing sentence while the adults are held accountable for their actions regardless of background. The statuary age … As per the requirements of the Ordinance, for trial and sentencing the child needs to be provided with free legal consultation, free medical treatment and appeal against a conviction within a 30 day period. According to a latest US national study of youthful offender laws, treating offenders under the age of 18 as adults in the criminal justice system makes it more likely that they will re-offend they emerge from prison. Earlier in its report in 2007, Amnesty International reported, “The number of juvenile courts remained inadequate. Female juvenile offenders are kept with adult women prisoners and there is no provision in any prison in Pakistan to keep them separate. While All Things Pakistan has remained alive and online, it has been dormant since June 11, 2011 - when, on the blog's 5th anniversary, we decided that it was time to move on. Children continued to be tried and detained along with adults. Hard to assess where the damage actually begins, from the lack of basic everyday needs, from a collapsed education system for the poor children, or from major shortcomings in the juvenile justice system where the majority ends up…. Celebrate the Spirit of Sacrifice. Living conditions for young offenders such as separate sleeping accommodation, proper water supply, clothing, food and sanitary arrangements, suitable education and industrial training are all outlined under the Punjab Borstal Rules, 1932. 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